We’ve all heard of cause advertising, right? You know, like when you see a big name brand that has partnered with a non-profit organization. Well, this trend is nothing new, we’ve all seen it, believed it, been skeptical about it, or probably had every other thought possible about it.

Over the course of the cause advertising trend, consumers have begun to become cautious of these programs. For example, AdAge writer Scott Pansky discusses how KFC raised over four million dollars last year through its “Buckets for the Cure” campaign. However, both KFC and the nonprofit organization suffered from a lowered brand image, simply due to the fact that many consumers questioned the partnership. On one hand you’ve got greasy, fried, unhealthy chicken and when consumers purchase that KFC will donate to support breast cancer research, a fabulous cause that is finding a cure to support a healthy lifestyle… That seems a bit odd if you ask me. In this specific case, it led many consumers to question why KFC was doing this. Was it simply to use breast cancer research as a way to generate sales?

Since there have many questionable partnerships ultimately resulting in skepticism, it has caused many to say that cause-related marketing (cause advertising) is dead. But, is it really?

In a Cone Inc. study (2010), cited by the Nonprofit Brand Institute, it was found that 59% of Americans are more likely to buy a brand that is affiliated with a nonprofit organization. 50% are more willing to donate, 49% are more likely to participate in an event for that nonprofit and 41% are more likely to volunteer for that nonprofit. So, this obviously proves that cause-related marketing is not dead. In fact, it greatly benefits the brand as well as the nonprofit. So, what needs to be done to reach the consumers in an effective way so that they don’t question the partnership or become skeptical of it?

The big question is ‘”Can we build deeper relationships with our customers (retailers and end users) through a cause relationship and still increase sales?”’ The answer, yes—this trend can be extremely beneficial for advertisers, but only if the campaign is done correctly.

There are two things that advertisers need to focus on. First, the cause must be a good match for the company, brand, and target audience. It needs to be relevant. Second, there must be an alignment within the business. Leadership roles and other employees must all be on the same page and understand that the goal is not only to drive up sales numbers, but also to make a lasting impact with a meaningful organization.

Pansky sums it up pretty well, “The bottom-line message to the C suite is that creating effective, meaningful cause relationships is a long-term process that will help them create a brand legacy, not merely a quick sale. It’s about employee recruiting and retention, and creating the next generation of leadership that not only embraces the corporate culture but also helps to create a better tomorrow for consumers. Marketers need to embrace the idea that this is not a quick-fix marketing solution but a long-term commitment to a cause that is relevant to a long-term relationship with your customers. It’s not a date, it’s a marriage.”

Cause advertising campaigns are a great way to be socially responsible. It is wonderful that companies and brands want to help nonprofit organizations that benefit great causes. I think it is pretty obvious that if a company is partnering with a cause, they are on the right track towards being socially responsible. Companies aren’t just in it for themselves anymore—they are trying to make a difference in things that really matter.

So, we know that cause-related marketing is good, but why does it actually make an impact with consumers? What makes these campaigns so different from standard run-of-the-mill advertising campaigns?

Well, to start with, consumer’s values play a huge role. For example, let’s say that a consumer values the environment and wants to help preserve it; in this case, a cause advertising campaign for a certain brand of paper products benefiting The Nature Conservancy may hit home with this consumer and make them feel very strongly about that brand. This also ties into personal relevance. Going back to the KFC example, maybe a consumer knows someone that is fighting breast cancer, so they may be more likely to purchase a KFC meal rather than Popeye’s.

While the campaign needs to reach the consumer in a meaningful way, a brand that partners with a great cause is also improving their brand image. If a consumer already has positive feelings about the cause, those positive feelings may be transferred to positive feelings about the brand. This can also be demonstrated with attitudes. If a consumer has positive feelings towards a cause, when they view the advertisement that relates to that cause, they will probably have positive feelings towards the ad. When a consumer has positive feelings towards the ad, it impacts the attitude towards the brand.

If the campaign is successful, consumers will develop a positive attitude toward the brand, categorize the brand with other favorable products, and ultimately develop brand loyalty. While all of this is being done, the companies as well as the consumers are helping to make an impact by supporting great causes. It can definitely be argued that cause-related marketing is not only beneficial, but also socially responsible.

With that, I will leave you with the new Coca-Cola holiday campaign developed by Leo Burnett.

(You must have known that it would be cause advertising, right!)

Working with the WWF and the new “To The Arctic 3D” IMAX, Coke will be “whiting out” it’s billboards and soda cans to benefit this great cause.

Articles Used:

http://adage.com/article/goodworks/marketers-core-consumers-demand/230061/

http://npbrandit.com/articles/nonprofit-marketing/study-shows-nonprofits-benefit-from-corporate-partnerships/

http://adage.com/article/cmo-strategy/coca-cola-real-polar-bears-wwf-promo/230632/